fix: 修复空 catch 吞异常问题，端口号抽离到配置，统一日志为 Serilog

- 所有空 catch 块补全日志记录，统一使用 Serilog/AppLog
- 按场景分级：Error（意外失败）、Warning（次要问题）、Information（预期内）
- 端口 HttpPort/HttpsPort 抽离到 appsettings.json Server 配置节
- QrCodeService 通过 IConfiguration 读取端口，消除硬编码
- 前端通过 Vite proxy 转发 /api，http.ts 统一使用 origin 地址
- 移除所有 Debug.WriteLine 和 Serilog.Log.Debug 日志

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

FileShare-Services/Endpoints/AppEndpoints.cs

@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Endpoints
                 // ---- 全局日志过滤器（记录每个请求） ----
                 endpoints.AddGlobalFilter(async (ctx, next) =>
                 {
-                    Serilog.Log.Debug("→ {Method} {Path}", ctx.Method, ctx.Path);
+                    Serilog.Log.Information("→ {Method} {Path}", ctx.Method, ctx.Path);
                     await next(ctx);
-                    Serilog.Log.Debug("← {Method} {Path} | {StatusCode}", ctx.Method, ctx.Path, ctx.StatusCode);
+                    Serilog.Log.Information("← {Method} {Path} | {StatusCode}", ctx.Method, ctx.Path, ctx.StatusCode);
                 });
 
                 // ---- 业务端点注册 ----

FileShare-Services/Extensions/DesktopEndpointAdapter.cs

@@ -190,6 +190,7 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Extensions
             }
             catch (Exception ex)
             {
+                Serilog.Log.Error(ex, "桌面端点处理异常 | {Method} {Path}", method, path);
                 ctx.StatusCode = 500;
                 ctx.StatusMessage = "Internal Server Error";
                 ctx.ResponseBody = new { success = false, error = ex.Message };

FileShare-Services/Services/FileLibrary/FileLibraryService.cs

@@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Services.FileLibrary
                 {
                     await ScanRootAsync(root.Id, cancellationToken);
                 }
-                catch
+                catch (Exception ex)
                 {
-                    // ScanRootAsync records the error on the root. Continue scanning other roots.
+                    Serilog.Log.Warning(ex, "扫描文件库根目录失败 RootId={RootId}", root.Id);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -378,8 +378,9 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Services.FileLibrary
                     directories = Directory.EnumerateDirectories(current);
                     files = Directory.EnumerateFiles(current);
                 }
-                catch
+                catch (Exception ex)
                 {
+                    Serilog.Log.Information(ex, "无法枚举目录 {Directory}，已跳过", current);
                     continue;
                 }
 
@@ -460,8 +461,9 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Services.FileLibrary
             {
                 return drive.IsReady ? selector(drive) : null;
             }
-            catch
+            catch (Exception ex)
             {
+                Serilog.Log.Information(ex, "获取驱动器属性失败，已跳过");
                 return null;
             }
         }

FileShare-Services/Services/QrCode/QrCodeService.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using FileShare_Common.Core;
 using FileShare_Services.Core;
+using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
 using QRCoder;
 using System.Net;
 using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Services.QrCode
     /// <summary>
     /// 二维码生成服务，获取局域网 IP 并生成 PNG 格式的访问二维码。
     /// </summary>
-    public sealed class QrCodeService : IQrCodeService
+    public sealed class QrCodeService(IConfiguration configuration) : IQrCodeService
     {
         /// <inheritdoc />
         public Task<object?> GenerateQrCodeAsync(ServiceEndpointContext ctx)
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ namespace FileShare_Services.Services.QrCode
             if (ip is null)
                 throw new InvalidOperationException("无法获取局域网IP地址");
 
-            var url = $"http://{ip}:5206";
+            var port = int.TryParse(configuration["Server:HttpPort"], out var p) ? p : 5206;
+            var url = $"http://{ip}:{port}";
             var base64 = GeneratePngBase64(url);
             return Task.FromResult<object?>(ResponseHelper.Ok(new QrCodeResponse(url, base64)));
         }